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2.1.2 HEX

In CSS, a color can be specified using a hexadecimal value in the form:#rrggbb
Where rr (red), gg (green) and bb (blue) are hexadecimal values between 00 and ff (same as decimal 0-255). For example, #ff0000 is displayed as red, because red is set to its highest value (ff) and the others are set to the lowest value (00).

Example 1: Specify colors using HEX values
#ff0000
#0000ff
#3cb371
#ee82ee
#ffa500
#6a5acd

Shades of gray are often defined using equal values for all the 3 light sources:

Example 2: Specify shades of gray using HEX values
#000000
#3c3c3c
#787878
#b4b4b4
#f0f0f0
#ffffff