This site is mobile accessible. Press the "Tap Here" button to use a different font-size.


Smartphone icons created by Freepik - Flaticon

  • PHP Filesystem Functions

  • PHP Filesystem Introduction

    The filesystem functions allow you to access and manipulate the filesystem.

    Installation

    The filesystem functions are part of the PHP core. There is no installation needed to use these functions.

    Unix / Windows Compatibility

    • When specifying a path on Unix platforms, a forward slash (/) is used as directory separator.
    • On Windows platforms, both forward slash (/) and backslash (\) can be used.

    Runtime Configuration

    The behavior of the filesystem functions is affected by settings in php.ini.

    Name Default Description Changeable
    allow_url_fopen "1" Allows fopen()-type functions to work with URLs PHP_INI_SYSTEM
    allow_url_include "0" (available since PHP 5.2) PHP_INI_SYSTEM
    user_agent NULL Defines the user agent for PHP to send (available since PHP 4.3) PHP_INI_ALL
    default_socket_timeout "60" Sets the default timeout, in seconds, for socket based streams (available since PHP 4.3) PHP_INI_ALL
    from "" Defines the email address to be used on unauthenticated FTP connections and in the From header for HTTP connections when using ftp and http wrappers PHP_INI_ALL
    auto_detect_line_endings "0" When set to "1", PHP will examine the data read by fgets() and file() to see if it is using Unix, MS-Dos or Mac line-ending characters (available since PHP 4.3) PHP_INI_ALL
    sys_temp_dir "" (available since PHP 5.5) PHP_INI_SYSTEM

    PHP Filesystem Functions

    Function Description
    basename() Returns the filename component of a path
    chgrp() Changes the file group
    chmod() Changes the file mode
    chown() Changes the file owner
    clearstatcache() Clears the file status cache
    copy() Copies a file
    delete() See unlink()
    dirname() Returns the directory name component of a path
    disk_free_space() Returns the free space of a filesystem or disk
    disk_total_space() Returns the total size of a filesystem or disk
    diskfreespace() Alias of disk_free_space()
    fclose() Closes an open file
    feof() Checks if the "end-of-file" (EOF) has been reached for an open file
    fflush() Flushes buffered output to an open file
    fgetc() Returns a single character from an open file
    fgetcsv() Returns a line from an open CSV file
    fgets() Returns a line from an open file
    fgetss() Deprecated from PHP 7.3. Returns a line from an open file - stripped from HTML and PHP tags
    file() Reads a file into an array
    file_exists() Checks whether or not a file or directory exists
    file_get_contents() Reads a file into a string
    file_put_contents() Writes data to a file
    fileatime() Returns the last access time of a file
    filectime() Returns the last change time of a file
    filegroup() Returns the group ID of a file
    fileinode() Returns the inode number of a file
    filemtime() Returns the last modification time of a file
    fileowner() Returns the user ID (owner) of a file
    fileperms() Returns the file's permissions
    filesize() Returns the file size
    filetype() Returns the file type
    flock() Locks or releases a file
    fnmatch() Matches a filename or string against a specified pattern
    fopen() Opens a file or URL
    fpassthru() Reads from the current position in a file - until EOF, and writes the result to the output buffer
    fputcsv() Formats a line as CSV and writes it to an open file
    fputs() Alias of fwrite()
    fread() Reads from an open file (binary-safe)
    fscanf() Parses input from an open file according to a specified format
    fseek() Seeks in an open file
    fstat() Returns information about an open file
    ftell() Returns the current position in an open file
    ftruncate() Truncates an open file to a specified length
    fwrite() Writes to an open file (binary-safe)
    glob() Returns an array of filenames / directories matching a specified pattern
    is_dir() Checks whether a file is a directory
    is_executable() Checks whether a file is executable
    is_file() Checks whether a file is a regular file
    is_link() Checks whether a file is a link
    is_readable() Checks whether a file is readable
    is_uploaded_file() Checks whether a file was uploaded via HTTP POST
    is_writable() Checks whether a file is writable
    is_writeable() Alias of is_writable()
    lchgrp() Changes the group ownership of a symbolic link
    lchown() Changes the user ownership of a symbolic link
    link() Creates a hard link
    linkinfo() Returns information about a hard link
    lstat() Returns information about a file or symbolic link
    mkdir() Creates a directory
    move_uploaded_file() Moves an uploaded file to a new location
    parse_ini_file() Parses a configuration file
    parse_ini_string() Parses a configuration string
    pathinfo() Returns information about a file path
    pclose() Closes a pipe opened by popen()
    popen() Opens a pipe
    readfile() Reads a file and writes it to the output buffer
    readlink() Returns the target of a symbolic link
    realpath() Returns the absolute pathname
    realpath_cache_get() Returns realpath cache entries
    realpath_cache_size() Returns realpath cache size
    rename() Renames a file or directory
    rewind() Rewinds a file pointer
    rmdir() Removes an empty directory
    set_file_buffer() Alias of stream_set_write_buffer(). Sets the buffer size for write operations on the given file
    stat() Returns information about a file
    symlink() Creates a symbolic link
    tempnam() Creates a unique temporary file
    tmpfile() Creates a unique temporary file
    touch() Sets access and modification time of a file
    umask() Changes file permissions for files
    unlink() Deletes a file
    Navigate this PHP reference guide

    Eventually the navigation links, above, will be replaced by these << (previous) and >> (next) buttons below.



    Animated PHP icons used in the buttons provided by ICONS8.COM. Smartphone icons created by Freepik - Flaticon

    PHP Quiz