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  • 4.1 PHP Arrays
  • 4.1.1 Indexed Arrays
  • 4.1.2 Associative Arrays
  • 4.1.3 Multidimensional Arrays
  • 4.1.4 Sorting Arrays
  • 4.2 PHP Superglobals
  • 4.2.1 $GLOBALS
  • 4.2.2 $_SERVER
  • 4.2.3 $_REQUEST
  • 4.2.4 $_POST
  • 4.2.5 $_GET
  • 4.3 PHP RegEx
    •

    4.2.2 $_SERVER

  • 1.1 PHP Intro
  • 1.2 PHP Install
  • 1.3 PHP Syntax
  • 1.4 PHP Comments
  • 1.5 PHP Variables
  • 1.5.1 Variables Scope
  • 1.6 PHP Echo / Print
    •
  • 2.1 PHP Data Types
  • 2.2 PHP Strings
  • 2.3 PHP Numbers
  • 2.4 PHP Math
  • 2.5 PHP Constants
  • 2.6 PHP Casting
  • 2.7 PHP Magic Constants
    •
  • 3.1 PHP Operators
  • 3.2 PHP If Else Elseif
  • 3.3 PHP Switch
  • 3.4 PHP Loops
  • 3.4.1 While Loop
  • 3.4.2 Do While Loop
  • 3.4.3 For Loop
  • 3.4.4 Foreach Loop
  • 3.4.5 Break/Continue
  • 3.5 PHP Functions
    •
  • 4.1 PHP Arrays
  • 4.1.1 Indexed Arrays
  • 4.1.2 Associative Arrays
  • 4.1.3 Multidimensional Arrays
  • 4.1.4 Sorting Arrays
  • 4.2 PHP Superglobals
  • 4.2.1 $GLOBALS
  • 4.2.2 $_SERVER
  • 4.2.3 $_REQUEST
  • 4.2.4 $_POST
  • 4.2.5 $_GET
  • 4.3 PHP RegEx
    •
  • 5.1 PHP Form Handling
  • 5.2 PHP Form Validation
  • 5.3 PHP Form Required
  • 5.4 PHP Form URL / E-mail
  • 5.5 PHP Form Complete
    •
  • 6.1 PHP Date and Time
  • 6.2 PHP Include Files
  • 6.3 PHP File Handling
  • 6.4 PHP File Open/Read
  • 6.5 PHP File Create/Write
  • 6.6 PHP File Upload
  • 6.7 PHP Cookies
  • 6.8 PHP Sessions
  • 6.9 PHP Filters
  • 6.10 PHP Filters Advanced
  • 6.11 PHP Callback Functions
  • 6.12 PHP JSON
  • 6.13 PHP Exceptions
    •
  • 7.1 PHP What is OOP
  • 7.2 PHP Classes / Objects
  • 7.3 PHP Constructor
  • 7.4 PHP Destructor
  • 7.5 PHP Access Modifiers
  • 7.6 PHP Inheritance
  • 7.7 PHP Class Constants
  • 7.8 PHP Abstract Classes
  • 7.9 PHP Interfaces
  • 7.10 PHP Traits
  • 7.11 PHP Static Methods
  • 7.12 PHP Static Properties
  • 7.13 PHP Namespaces
  • 7.14 PHP Iterables
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  • 8.1 MySQL Database
  • 8.2 MySQL Connect
  • 8.3 MySQL Create DB
  • 8.4 MySQL Create Table
  • 8.5 MySQL Insert Data
  • 8.6 MySQL Get Last ID
  • 8.7 MySQL Insert Multiple
  • 8.8 MySQL Prepared
  • 8.9 MySQL Select Data
  • 8.10 MySQL Where
  • 8.11 MySQL Order By
  • 8.12 MySQL Delete Data
  • 8.13 MySQL Update Data
  • 8.14 MySQL Limit Data
    •
  • 9.1 PHP XML Parsers
  • 9.2 PHP SimpleXML Parser
  • 9.3 PHP SimpleXML - Get
  • 9.4 PHP XML Expat
  • 9.5 PHP XML DOM
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  • 10.1 AJAX Intro
  • 10.2 AJAX PHP
  • 10.3 AJAX Database
  • 10.4 AJAX XML
  • 10.5 AJAX Live Search
  • 10.6 AJAX Poll
  • My Poll
    •

    • Super global variables are built-in variables that are always available in all scopes.

    PHP $_SERVER

    • $_SERVER is a PHP super global variable which holds information about headers, paths, and script locations.
    • The example below shows how to use some of the elements in $_SERVER:
    Example: PHP $_SERVER
    <?php
echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
echo "<br>";
echo $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
echo "<br>";
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
echo "<br>";
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
echo "<br>";
echo $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
echo "<br>";
echo $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
?>

    The following table lists the most important elements that can go inside $_SERVER:

    Element/Code Description
    $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] Returns the filename of the currently executing script
    $_SERVER['GATEWAY_INTERFACE'] Returns the version of the Common Gateway Interface (CGI) the server is using
    $_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR'] Returns the IP address of the host server
    $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] Returns the name of the host server (such as www.w3schools.com)
    $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] Returns the server identification string (such as Apache/2.2.24)
    $_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] Returns the name and revision of the information protocol (such as HTTP/1.1)
    $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] Returns the request method used to access the page (such as POST)
    $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'] Returns the timestamp of the start of the request (such as 1377687496)
    $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] Returns the query string if the page is accessed via a query string
    $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] Returns the Accept header from the current request
    $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'] Returns the Accept_Charset header from the current request (such as utf-8,ISO-8859-1)
    $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] Returns the Host header from the current request
    $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] Returns the complete URL of the current page (not reliable because not all user-agents support it)
    $_SERVER['HTTPS'] Is the script queried through a secure HTTP protocol
    $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] Returns the IP address from where the user is viewing the current page
    $_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST'] Returns the Host name from where the user is viewing the current page
    $_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'] Returns the port being used on the user's machine to communicate with the web server
    $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] Returns the absolute pathname of the currently executing script
    $_SERVER['SERVER_ADMIN'] Returns the value given to the SERVER_ADMIN directive in the web server configuration file (if your script runs on a virtual host, it will be the value defined for that virtual host) (such as someone@w3schools.com)
    $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] Returns the port on the server machine being used by the web server for communication (such as 80)
    $_SERVER['SERVER_SIGNATURE'] Returns the server version and virtual host name which are added to server-generated pages
    $_SERVER['PATH_TRANSLATED'] Returns the file system based path to the current script
    $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] Returns the path of the current script
    $_SERVER['SCRIPT_URI'] Returns the URI of the current page

    PHP Fundamentals course home
    Module 4. Arrays, Superglobals and Regex

    Navigate this module
  • 4.1 PHP Arrays
  • 4.1.1 Indexed Arrays
  • 4.1.2 Associative Arrays
  • 4.1.3 Multidimensional Arrays
  • 4.1.4 Sorting Arrays
  • 4.2 PHP Superglobals
  • 4.2.1 $GLOBALS
  • 4.2.2 $_SERVER
  • 4.2.3 $_REQUEST
  • 4.2.4 $_POST
  • 4.2.5 $_GET
  • 4.3 PHP RegEx
    •

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    Module 4 quiz

    Example files created in this module:
    PHP Arrays Array Items PHP Arrays - Get The Length of an Array with The count() Function PHP Arrays - Change Value Indexed Arrays - Loop Through an Indexed Array PHP Arrays: Index Number part 1 PHP Arrays: Index Number part 2 PHP Arrays - Associative Arrays part 1 PHP Arrays - Associative Arrays part 2 PHP Arrays - Access Associative Arrays PHP Associative Arrays: Change Key's Value Associative Arrays - Loop Through an Associative Array part 1 Associative Arrays - Loop Through an Associative Array part 2 PHP Arrays - Two-dimensional Arrays PHP Arrays - Two-dimensional Arrays with for loop PHP Arrays - Sorting Arrays part 1 PHP Arrays - Sorting Arrays part 2 PHP Arrays - Sort Array in Descending Order rsort() part 1 PHP Arrays - Sort Array in Descending Order rsort() part 2 PHP Arrays - Sort Array (Ascending Order), According to Value asort() PHP Arrays - Sort Array (Ascending Order), According to Key ksort() PHP Arrays - Sort Array (Descending Order), According to Value arsort() PHP Arrays - Sort Array (Descending Order), According to Key krsort() PHP $GLOBALS PHP $_SERVER PHP $_REQUEST - Form Submission PHP $_POST - Form Submission Test Get PHP RegEx - Using preg_match() PHP RegEx - Using preg_match_all() PHP RegEx - Using preg_replace() PHP RegEx - Grouping