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8.9 MySQL Select Data

  • The SELECT statement is used to select data from one or more tables:

    SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name

    or we can use the * character to select ALL columns from a table:

    SELECT * FROM table_name

    Select Data With MySQLi

    The following example selects the id, firstname and lastname columns from the MyGuests table and displays it on the page:

    Example (MySQLi Object-oriented)

    <?php
    $servername = "localhost";
    $username = "username";
    $password = "password";
    $dbname = "myDB";
    
    // Create connection
    $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
    // Check connection
    if ($conn->connect_error) {
      die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
    }
    
    $sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";
    $result = $conn->query($sql);
    
    if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
      // output data of each row
      while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
      }
    } else {
      echo "0 results";
    }
    $conn->close();
    ?>

    Run example

    • Code lines to explain from the example above:
    • First, we set up an SQL query that selects the id, firstname and lastname columns from the MyGuests table. The next line of code runs the query and puts the resulting data into a variable called $result.
    • Then, the function num_rows() checks if there are more than zero rows returned.
    • If there are more than zero rows returned, the function fetch_assoc() puts all the results into an associative array that we can loop through. The while() loop loops through the result set and outputs the data from the id, firstname and lastname columns.
    • The following example shows the same as the example above, in the MySQLi procedural way:

    Example (MySQLi Procedural)

    <?php
    $servername = "localhost";
    $username = "username";
    $password = "password";
    $dbname = "myDB";
    
    // Create connection
    $conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
    // Check connection
    if (!$conn) {
      die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
    }
    
    $sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";
    $result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
    
    if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
      // output data of each row
      while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
      }
    } else {
      echo "0 results";
    }
    
    mysqli_close($conn);
    ?>
    

    Run example

    You can also put the result in an HTML table:

    Example (MySQLi Object-oriented)

    <?php
    $servername = "localhost";
    $username = "username";
    $password = "password";
    $dbname = "myDB";
    
    // Create connection
    $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
    // Check connection
    if ($conn->connect_error) {
      die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
    }
    
    $sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";
    $result = $conn->query($sql);
    
    if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
      echo "<table><tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th></tr>";
      // output data of each row
      while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "<tr><td>".$row["id"]."</td><td>".$row["firstname"]." ".$row["lastname"]."</td></tr>";
      }
      echo "</table>";
    } else {
      echo "0 results";
    }
    $conn->close();
    ?>

    Run example

    Select Data With PDO (+ Prepared Statements)

    • The following example uses prepared statements.
    • It selects the id, firstname and lastname columns from the MyGuests table and displays it in an HTML table:

    Example (PDO)

    <?php
    echo "<table style='border: solid 1px black;'>";
    echo "<tr><th>Id</th><th>Firstname</th><th>Lastname</th></tr>";
    
    class TableRows extends RecursiveIteratorIterator {
      function __construct($it) {
        parent::__construct($it, self::LEAVES_ONLY);
      }
    
      function current() {
        return "<td style='width:150px;border:1px solid black;'>" . parent::current(). "</td>";
      }
    
      function beginChildren() {
        echo "<tr>";
      }
    
      function endChildren() {
        echo "</tr>" . "\n";
      }
    }
    
    $servername = "localhost";
    $username = "username";
    $password = "password";
    $dbname = "myDBPDO";
    
    try {
      $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
      $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
      $stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests");
      $stmt->execute();
    
      // set the resulting array to associative
      $result = $stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
      foreach(new TableRows(new RecursiveArrayIterator($stmt->fetchAll())) as $k=>$v) {
        echo $v;
      }
    } catch(PDOException $e) {
      echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();
    }
    $conn = null;
    echo "</table>";
    ?>

    Run example

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